A. Categorias lexicales y uso del diccionario.
The Computation is a general term for any type of process, algorithm or measurement; this often includes but is not limited to digital data. This includes phenomena ranging from human thinking to calculations with a more narrow meaning. Computation is a process following a well-defined model that is understood and can be expressed in an algorithm, protocol, network topology, etc. Computation is also a major subject matter of computer science: it investigates what can or cannot be done in a computational manner.
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1. Identificacion de palabras que no se conocen su significado: Uso del diccionario.. agrega las abreviaciones (al menos 5 palabras)
Narrow: adj. Estrechar, angostar.
Ranging: tr. apuntar
Meaning: n. significado, intención, propósito.
Manner: n. manera, modo.
Phenomena: n. fenómeno.
2. Tiempo verbales (selecciona 1 ejemplo para cada tiempo verbal presente en el texto).
Computation is a general term for any type of process. Presente Simple.
3. Idea principal del texto.
La computación no sólo se limita a datos digitales, sino que también incluye procesos como algoritmos, topología entre otros.
4. Categorias lexicales: (2 ejemplos por categoria)
• Palabras de contenido:
• Palabras de Función:
• Verbos: is, be, limited,
• Adverbio:
• Adjetivo: general, any, this,
• Artículo: the, a,
• Preposiciones: for, of, in,
• Conjunción: and, that, but, or.
• Cognados verdaderos: general, process, digital, Computation, protocol.
• Cognados Falsos: science.
• Sufijo: thinking, ranging, meaning, computational.
• Prefijos:
B. Estructura de la oracion: (3 ejemplos) (Selecciona uno o dos parrafos de u articulo relacionado a tu area de experticia)
The theory of computation or computer theory is the branch of computer science and mathematics that deals with whether and how efficiently problems can be solved on a model of computation, using an algorithm. The field is divided into two major branches: computability theory and complexity theory, but both branches deal with formal models of computation.
In order to perform a rigorous study of computation, computer scientists work with a mathematical abstraction of computers called a model of computation. There are several models in use, but the most commonly examined is the Turing machine. Computer scientists study the Turing machine because it is simple to formulate, can be analyzed and used to prove results, and because it represents what many consider the most powerful possible "reasonable" model of computation. It might seem that the potentially infinite memory capacity is an unrealizable attribute, but any decidable problem solved by a Turing machine will always require only a finite amount of memory. So in principle, any problem that can be solved (decided) by a Turing machine can be solved by a computer that has a bounded amount of memory.
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Ejemplo 1: The theory of computation or computer theory is the branch of computer science.
Frase nominal: The theory of computation or computer theory.
Núcleo de la frase nominal: theory of computation.
Frase verbal: is the branch of computer science.
Ejemplo 2: The field is divided into two major branches.
Frase nominal: The field.
Núcleo de la frase nominal: field.
Frase verbal: is divided into two major branches.
Ejemplo 3: Turing machine can be solved by a computer that has a bounded amount of memory.
Frase nominal: Turing machine.
Núcleo de la frase nominal: machine.
Frase verbal: can be solved by a computer that has a bounded amount of memory.
C.- Estrategias de lectura:
Prediccion: (busca un artículo que tenga una imagen que te ayude a predecir)
Good leaders are made not born. If you have the desire and willpower, you can become an effective leader. Good leaders develop through a never ending process of self-study, education, training, and experience (Jago, 1982). This guide will help you through that process. To inspire your workers into higher levels of teamwork, there are certain things you must be, know, and, do. These do not come naturally, but are acquired through continual work and study. Good leaders are continually working and studying to improve their leadership skills; they are NOT resting on their laurels.
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Skimming:
Por la imagen, podemos decir que trata sobre liderazgo, una persona a seguir..! Coincidiendo con el texto, trata sobre que un líder no nace, sino que se hace, los líderes se desarrollan a través de un proceso interminable de auto-estudio, la educación, la capacitación y experiencia.
• Palabras claves: leaders, not born, experiencia, education, willpower.
• Palabras que se repiten: are, and, you, good, leaders, not, study.
Scanning: (Preguntas puntuales sobre fechas, sitios, etc) (utiliza una biografia referente a algun autor de tu area de experticia))
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Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela (Xhosa pronunciation: [xoˈliɬaɬa manˈdeːla]; born 18 July 1918)[1] served as President of South Africa from 1994 to 1999, and was the first South African president to be elected in a fully representative democratic election. Before his presidency, Mandela was an anti-apartheid activist, and the leader of Umkhonto we Sizwe, the armed wing of the African National Congress (ANC). In 1962 he was arrested and convicted of sabotage and other charges, and sentenced to life in prison. Mandela served 27 years in prison, spending many of these years on Robben Island. Following his release from prison on 11 February 1990, Mandela led his party in the negotiations that led to multi-racial democracy in 1994. As president from 1994 to 1999, he frequently gave priority to reconciliation.
In South Africa, Mandela is often known as Madiba, an honorary title adopted by elders of Mandela's clan.
Mandela has received more than 250 awards over four decades, including the 1993 Nobel Peace Prize.
Mandela is a vocal supporter of SOS Children's Villages, the world's largest organisation dedicated to raising orphaned and abandoned children.[115] Mandela appeared in a televised advertisement for the 2006 Winter Olympics, and was quoted for the International Olympic Committee's Celebrate Humanity campaign:[116]
For seventeen days, they are roommates. For seventeen days, they are soulmates. And for twenty-two seconds, they are competitors. Seventeen days as equals. Twenty-two seconds as adversaries. What a wonderful world that would be. That's the hope I see in the Olympic Games.
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a. Cuando Nacio Nelson Mandela?
Nació el 18 de Julio de 1918.
b. Con cuál nombre es Conocido Nelson Mandela?
Es conocido como Madiba.
c. Cuantos Premios ha recibido Nelson Mandela?
Más de 250 premios.
• Marcadores de definición: is, is known as.
• Marcadores de tiempo: for twenty-two seconds, seventeen days, from 1994 to 1999, in 1994, 27 years, In 1962.
• Marcadores de secuencia: first.
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