sábado, 31 de julio de 2010

Elementos en el texto

Frases Verbal, Nominal, Núcleo y Cognados

Identificar en el texto: Frase verbal, nominal, pre-modificadores, post-modificadores, núcleo, complementos.



THE CIRCLES OF TRUTH

The circles of Truth invites courageous souls to find themselves. This novel is the doorway of something much bigger; it's the prelude of what might be the fulfillment of all the longings of real Truth seekers, of all those that don't believe just because, all those avoiding imposed dogmas and deeply-rooted conventions and any other mental manipulation; but they do feel a burning flame inside which provokes them to restlessly search for the knowledge about mysteries of life.

Catherine, an educated and exceptional woman, of deep spiritual convictions, with an interior force that causes envy and admiration which has led patiently her children by paths of righteousness and truth; she has shared with them and with other people new points of view or extraordinary knowledge on Jesus, the most written figure along the history, or on God, the creator of the universe; she knows that the time has come to deal with other matters, and it will be her own decision and the mystery that surrounds it, which stimulates Roberto, her youngest son and professional journalist, an unstoppable search that will run parallel to his exciting, secret and risky journalistic investigation on the Templar, Rosicrucian order and Masons, and that will lead him to find, to know and to spread unsuspected truths, far beyond his initial aim.

"The Circles of the Truth" it is not a usual novel, where its author tries to merely expose his fantasy with beauty, his creation of prominent figures interlaced by its stories and circumstances, but where, besides it, he really manages to treat thoroughly and to give new solutions to the deepest questions on which men constantly interrogate themselves. And Cristian Liur obtains it by embarking the reader in an adventure of increasing expectation that joins reader and book in an indissoluble bow that cannot break while there are pages left for reading.

But the best of all, the most important thing, is not that the protagonist reaches his search with unsuspected finds or maybe being a victim of a deep disappointment, nor that the author solves satisfactorily the raised plot, but it is the own reader who can initiate from the end of this novel its most exciting adventure, leading it to discover personally the Truth on each of these questions that man and woman cannot avoid. The truth will not stop being transitory at last because again and again, without any limit of time or space, circumstances or contents, may be extended.


Oración N°1: The circles of Truth invites courageous souls to find themselves.
      Frase Nominal: The circles of Truth.
      Núcleo: Circles.
      Frase Verbal: courageous souls to find themselves.

Oración N°2: This novel is the doorway of something much bigger.
      Frase Nominal: This novel.
      Núcleo: Is.
      Frase Verbal: the doorway of something much bigger

Cognados verdaderos: contents, space, victim, real, mental, interior, profesional, secret, investigation, protagonist.

Cognados falsos.

Practica N° 2. Definiciones y Marcadores

Ejercicio 2. Lea los siguientes textos y extraiga las definiciones y los marcadores del discurso.
 

a) Epistemology (from Greek επιστήμη - episteme, "knowledge" + λόγος, "logos") or theory of knowledge is a branch of philosophy concerned with the nature and scope of knowledge.[1] The term was introduced into English by the Scottish philosopher James Frederick Ferrier (1808-1864).[
 
Much of the debate in this field has focused on analyzing the nature of knowledge and how it relates to similar notions such as truth, belief, and justification. It also deals with the means of production of knowledge, as well as skepticism about different knowledge claims. In other words, epistemology primarily addresses the following questions: "What is knowledge?", "How is knowledge acquired?", and "What do people know?”
 
Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Volume 3, 1967, Macmillan, Inc. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemology, consultado el 30/06/2008
 
Epistemology:
    Definición: Is a branch of philosophy concerned with the nature and scope of knowledge.
    Marcador de discruso: Is
 
 
b) Interpersonal communication is defined by communication scholars in numerous ways, though most definitions involve participants who are interdependent on one another, have a shared history. Communication channels are the medium chosen to convey the message from sender to receiver. Communication channels can be categorized into two main categories: Direct and Indirect channels of communication.
 
Interpersonal Communication:
    Definición: Involve participants who are interdependent on one another, have a shared history.
    Marcador de discruso: Involve.
  
Communication Channels:
    Definición: The medium chosen to convey the message from sender to receiver.
    Marcador de discruso: Are.
  
 
c) Neuro-linguistic programming (usually shortened to NLP) is an interpersonal communication model and an alternative approach to psychotherapy that was co-created by Richard Bandler and linguist John Grinder in the 1970s. It was based on the subjective study of language, communication and personal change, in particular, mainly through modeling three successful psychotherapists, Fritz Perls (gestalt therapy), Virginia Satir (family systems therapy), and eventually Milton H. Erickson (clinical hypnosis). Bandler and Grinder aimed to discover and model the successful patterns of behavior and communication distinguishing these exceptional individuals from their peers. Some consider NLP to still be a set of techniques or strategies for enhancing communication and personal influence rather than a model or theory.
 
Neuro-linguistic programming
     Definición: Is an interpersonal communication model and an alternative approach to psychotherapy.
     Marcador de discruso: Is
 

Practica N° 1. Definición

Ejercicio 1. Definición.



Lea las siguientes definiciones y extraiga los marcadores del discurso.

a. Traditional leadership theory is narrowly concerned with top-down leadership in large organizations.

b. Ethics refers to learning what is right or wrong, and then doing the right thing.

c. Coaching is partnering with clients in a thought-provoking and creative process that inspires them to maximize their personal and professional potential.

d. The word leadership can refer to: 1. The ability "to get people to follow voluntarily." 2. Those entities that perform one or more acts of leading. 3. The ability to affect human behavior so as to accomplish a mission designated by the leader. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leadership, consultado el 30/06/2008

e. Education encompasses teaching and learning specific skills, and also something less tangible but more profound: the imparting of knowledge, positive judgment and well-developed wisdom. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Education, consultado el 30/06/2008

f. Ontology is known as the branch of philosophy focusing upon the origins, essence and meaning of being.